brew/Library/Homebrew/formula_auditor.rb

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# typed: false
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "deprecate_disable"
require "formula_text_auditor"
require "resource_auditor"
module Homebrew
# Auditor for checking common violations in {Formula}e.
#
# @api private
class FormulaAuditor
include FormulaCellarChecks
attr_reader :formula, :text, :problems, :new_formula_problems
def initialize(formula, options = {})
@formula = formula
@versioned_formula = formula.versioned_formula?
@new_formula_inclusive = options[:new_formula]
@new_formula = options[:new_formula] && !@versioned_formula
@strict = options[:strict]
@online = options[:online]
@build_stable = options[:build_stable]
@git = options[:git]
@display_cop_names = options[:display_cop_names]
@only = options[:only]
@except = options[:except]
# Accept precomputed style offense results, for efficiency
@style_offenses = options[:style_offenses]
# Allow the formula tap to be set as homebrew/core, for testing purposes
@core_tap = formula.tap&.core_tap? || options[:core_tap]
@problems = []
@new_formula_problems = []
@text = FormulaTextAuditor.new(formula.path)
@specs = %w[stable head].map { |s| formula.send(s) }.compact
@spdx_license_data = options[:spdx_license_data]
@spdx_exception_data = options[:spdx_exception_data]
@tap_audit_exceptions = options[:tap_audit_exceptions]
end
def audit_style
return unless @style_offenses
@style_offenses.each do |offense|
correction_status = "#{Tty.green}[Corrected]#{Tty.reset} " if offense.corrected?
cop_name = "#{offense.cop_name}: " if @display_cop_names
message = "#{cop_name}#{correction_status}#{offense.message}"
problem message, location: offense.location
end
end
def audit_file
if formula.core_formula? && @versioned_formula
unversioned_formula = begin
# build this ourselves as we want e.g. homebrew/core to be present
full_name = if formula.tap
"#{formula.tap}/#{formula.name}"
else
formula.name
end
Formulary.factory(full_name.gsub(/@.*$/, "")).path
rescue FormulaUnavailableError, TapFormulaAmbiguityError,
TapFormulaWithOldnameAmbiguityError
Pathname.new formula.path.to_s.gsub(/@.*\.rb$/, ".rb")
end
unless unversioned_formula.exist?
unversioned_name = unversioned_formula.basename(".rb")
problem "#{formula} is versioned but no #{unversioned_name} formula exists"
end
elsif @build_stable &&
formula.stable? &&
!@versioned_formula &&
(versioned_formulae = formula.versioned_formulae - [formula]) &&
versioned_formulae.present?
versioned_aliases = formula.aliases.grep(/.@\d/)
_, last_alias_version = versioned_formulae.map(&:name).last.split("@")
alias_name_major = "#{formula.name}@#{formula.version.major}"
alias_name_major_minor = "#{alias_name_major}.#{formula.version.minor}"
alias_name = if last_alias_version.split(".").length == 1
alias_name_major
else
alias_name_major_minor
end
valid_alias_names = [alias_name_major, alias_name_major_minor]
unless @core_tap
versioned_aliases.map! { |a| "#{formula.tap}/#{a}" }
valid_alias_names.map! { |a| "#{formula.tap}/#{a}" }
end
# Fix naming based on what people expect.
if alias_name_major_minor == "adoptopenjdk@1.8"
valid_alias_names << "adoptopenjdk@8"
valid_alias_names.delete "adoptopenjdk@1"
end
valid_versioned_aliases = versioned_aliases & valid_alias_names
invalid_versioned_aliases = versioned_aliases - valid_alias_names
if valid_versioned_aliases.empty?
if formula.tap
problem <<~EOS
Formula has other versions so create a versioned alias:
cd #{formula.tap.alias_dir}
ln -s #{formula.path.to_s.gsub(formula.tap.path, "..")} #{alias_name}
EOS
else
problem "Formula has other versions so create an alias named #{alias_name}."
end
end
if invalid_versioned_aliases.present?
problem <<~EOS
Formula has invalid versioned aliases:
#{invalid_versioned_aliases.join("\n ")}
EOS
end
end
end
def self.aliases
# core aliases + tap alias names + tap alias full name
@aliases ||= Formula.aliases + Formula.tap_aliases
end
def audit_formula_name
return unless @strict
return unless @core_tap
name = formula.name
problem "'#{name}' is not allowed in homebrew/core." if MissingFormula.disallowed_reason(name)
if Formula.aliases.include? name
problem "Formula name conflicts with existing aliases in homebrew/core."
return
end
if oldname = CoreTap.instance.formula_renames[name]
problem "'#{name}' is reserved as the old name of #{oldname} in homebrew/core."
return
end
return if formula.core_formula?
return unless Formula.core_names.include?(name)
problem "Formula name conflicts with existing core formula."
end
PERMITTED_LICENSE_MISMATCHES = {
"AGPL-3.0" => ["AGPL-3.0-only", "AGPL-3.0-or-later"],
"GPL-2.0" => ["GPL-2.0-only", "GPL-2.0-or-later"],
"GPL-3.0" => ["GPL-3.0-only", "GPL-3.0-or-later"],
"LGPL-2.1" => ["LGPL-2.1-only", "LGPL-2.1-or-later"],
"LGPL-3.0" => ["LGPL-3.0-only", "LGPL-3.0-or-later"],
}.freeze
def audit_license
if formula.license.present?
licenses, exceptions = SPDX.parse_license_expression formula.license
non_standard_licenses = licenses.reject { |license| SPDX.valid_license? license }
if non_standard_licenses.present?
problem <<~EOS
Formula #{formula.name} contains non-standard SPDX licenses: #{non_standard_licenses}.
For a list of valid licenses check: #{Formatter.url("https://spdx.org/licenses/")}
EOS
end
if @strict
deprecated_licenses = licenses.select do |license|
SPDX.deprecated_license? license
end
if deprecated_licenses.present?
problem <<~EOS
Formula #{formula.name} contains deprecated SPDX licenses: #{deprecated_licenses}.
You may need to add `-only` or `-or-later` for GNU licenses (e.g. `GPL`, `LGPL`, `AGPL`, `GFDL`).
For a list of valid licenses check: #{Formatter.url("https://spdx.org/licenses/")}
EOS
end
end
invalid_exceptions = exceptions.reject { |exception| SPDX.valid_license_exception? exception }
if invalid_exceptions.present?
problem <<~EOS
Formula #{formula.name} contains invalid or deprecated SPDX license exceptions: #{invalid_exceptions}.
For a list of valid license exceptions check:
#{Formatter.url("https://spdx.org/licenses/exceptions-index.html")}
EOS
end
return unless @online
user, repo = get_repo_data(%r{https?://github\.com/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?.*})
return if user.blank?
github_license = GitHub.get_repo_license(user, repo)
return unless github_license
return if (licenses + ["NOASSERTION"]).include?(github_license)
return if PERMITTED_LICENSE_MISMATCHES[github_license]&.any? { |license| licenses.include? license }
return if tap_audit_exception :permitted_formula_license_mismatches, formula.name
problem "Formula license #{licenses} does not match GitHub license #{Array(github_license)}."
elsif @new_formula && @core_tap
problem "Formulae in homebrew/core must specify a license."
end
end
def audit_deps
@specs.each do |spec|
# Check for things we don't like to depend on.
# We allow non-Homebrew installs whenever possible.
spec.deps.each do |dep|
begin
dep_f = dep.to_formula
rescue TapFormulaUnavailableError
# Don't complain about missing cross-tap dependencies
next
rescue FormulaUnavailableError
problem "Can't find dependency #{dep.name.inspect}."
next
rescue TapFormulaAmbiguityError
problem "Ambiguous dependency #{dep.name.inspect}."
next
rescue TapFormulaWithOldnameAmbiguityError
problem "Ambiguous oldname dependency #{dep.name.inspect}."
next
end
if dep_f.oldname && dep.name.split("/").last == dep_f.oldname
problem "Dependency '#{dep.name}' was renamed; use new name '#{dep_f.name}'."
end
if self.class.aliases.include?(dep.name) &&
dep_f.core_formula? && !dep_f.versioned_formula?
problem "Dependency '#{dep.name}' from homebrew/core is an alias; " \
"use the canonical name '#{dep.to_formula.full_name}'."
end
if @core_tap &&
@new_formula &&
dep_f.keg_only? &&
dep_f.keg_only_reason.provided_by_macos? &&
dep_f.keg_only_reason.applicable? &&
!tap_audit_exception(:provided_by_macos_depends_on_allowlist, dep.name)
new_formula_problem(
"Dependency '#{dep.name}' is provided by macOS; " \
"please replace 'depends_on' with 'uses_from_macos'.",
)
end
dep.options.each do |opt|
next if @core_tap
next if dep_f.option_defined?(opt)
next if dep_f.requirements.find do |r|
if r.recommended?
opt.name == "with-#{r.name}"
elsif r.optional?
opt.name == "without-#{r.name}"
end
end
problem "Dependency #{dep} does not define option #{opt.name.inspect}"
end
problem "Don't use git as a dependency (it's always available)" if @new_formula && dep.name == "git"
problem "Dependency '#{dep.name}' is marked as :run. Remove :run; it is a no-op." if dep.tags.include?(:run)
next unless @core_tap
if dep.tags.include?(:recommended) || dep.tags.include?(:optional)
problem "Formulae in homebrew/core should not have optional or recommended dependencies"
end
end
next unless @core_tap
if spec.requirements.map(&:recommended?).any? || spec.requirements.map(&:optional?).any?
problem "Formulae in homebrew/core should not have optional or recommended requirements"
end
end
return unless @core_tap
return if tap_audit_exception :versioned_dependencies_conflicts_allowlist, formula.name
# The number of conflicts on Linux is absurd.
# TODO: remove this and check these there too.
return if OS.linux?
recursive_runtime_formulae = formula.runtime_formula_dependencies(undeclared: false)
version_hash = {}
version_conflicts = Set.new
recursive_runtime_formulae.each do |f|
name = f.name
unversioned_name, = name.split("@")
version_hash[unversioned_name] ||= Set.new
version_hash[unversioned_name] << name
next if version_hash[unversioned_name].length < 2
version_conflicts += version_hash[unversioned_name]
end
return if version_conflicts.empty?
return if formula.disabled?
return if formula.deprecated? &&
formula.deprecation_reason != DeprecateDisable::DEPRECATE_DISABLE_REASONS[:versioned_formula]
problem <<~EOS
#{formula.full_name} contains conflicting version recursive dependencies:
#{version_conflicts.to_a.join ", "}
View these with `brew deps --tree #{formula.full_name}`.
EOS
end
def audit_conflicts
formula.conflicts.each do |c|
Formulary.factory(c.name)
rescue TapFormulaUnavailableError
# Don't complain about missing cross-tap conflicts.
next
rescue FormulaUnavailableError
problem "Can't find conflicting formula #{c.name.inspect}."
rescue TapFormulaAmbiguityError, TapFormulaWithOldnameAmbiguityError
problem "Ambiguous conflicting formula #{c.name.inspect}."
end
end
def audit_postgresql
return unless formula.name == "postgresql"
return unless @core_tap
major_version = formula.version.major.to_i
previous_major_version = major_version - 1
previous_formula_name = "postgresql@#{previous_major_version}"
begin
Formula[previous_formula_name]
rescue FormulaUnavailableError
problem "Versioned #{previous_formula_name} in homebrew/core must be created for " \
"`brew-postgresql-upgrade-database` and `pg_upgrade` to work."
end
end
def audit_versioned_keg_only
return unless @versioned_formula
return unless @core_tap
if formula.keg_only?
return if formula.keg_only_reason.versioned_formula?
if formula.name.start_with?("openssl", "libressl") &&
formula.keg_only_reason.by_macos?
return
end
end
2020-11-26 14:43:06 -05:00
return if tap_audit_exception :versioned_keg_only_allowlist, formula.name
return if formula.name.start_with?("adoptopenjdk@")
return if formula.name.start_with?("gcc@")
problem "Versioned formulae in homebrew/core should use `keg_only :versioned_formula`"
end
CERT_ERROR_ALLOWLIST = {
"hashcat" => "https://hashcat.net/hashcat/",
"jinx" => "https://www.jinx-lang.org/",
"lmod" => "https://www.tacc.utexas.edu/research-development/tacc-projects/lmod",
"micropython" => "https://www.micropython.org/",
"monero" => "https://www.getmonero.org/",
}.freeze
def audit_homepage
homepage = formula.homepage
return if homepage.nil? || homepage.empty?
return unless @online
return if CERT_ERROR_ALLOWLIST[formula.name] == homepage
return unless DevelopmentTools.curl_handles_most_https_certificates?
if http_content_problem = curl_check_http_content(homepage,
user_agents: [:browser, :default],
check_content: true,
strict: @strict)
problem http_content_problem
end
end
def audit_bottle_spec
# special case: new versioned formulae should be audited
return unless @new_formula_inclusive
return unless @core_tap
return if formula.bottle_disabled?
return unless formula.bottle_defined?
new_formula_problem "New formulae in homebrew/core should not have a `bottle do` block"
end
def audit_bottle_disabled
return unless formula.bottle_disabled?
return if formula.bottle_unneeded?
problem "Unrecognized bottle modifier" unless formula.bottle_disable_reason.valid?
return unless @core_tap
problem "Formulae in homebrew/core should not use `bottle :disabled`"
end
def audit_github_repository_archived
return if formula.deprecated?
user, repo = get_repo_data(%r{https?://github\.com/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?.*}) if @online
return if user.blank?
metadata = SharedAudits.github_repo_data(user, repo)
return if metadata.nil?
problem "GitHub repo is archived" if metadata["archived"]
end
def audit_gitlab_repository_archived
return if formula.deprecated?
user, repo = get_repo_data(%r{https?://gitlab\.com/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?.*}) if @online
return if user.blank?
metadata = SharedAudits.gitlab_repo_data(user, repo)
return if metadata.nil?
problem "GitLab repo is archived" if metadata["archived"]
end
def audit_github_repository
user, repo = get_repo_data(%r{https?://github\.com/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?.*}) if @new_formula
return if user.blank?
warning = SharedAudits.github(user, repo)
return if warning.nil?
new_formula_problem warning
end
def audit_gitlab_repository
user, repo = get_repo_data(%r{https?://gitlab\.com/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?.*}) if @new_formula
return if user.blank?
warning = SharedAudits.gitlab(user, repo)
return if warning.nil?
new_formula_problem warning
end
def audit_bitbucket_repository
user, repo = get_repo_data(%r{https?://bitbucket\.org/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?.*}) if @new_formula
return if user.blank?
warning = SharedAudits.bitbucket(user, repo)
return if warning.nil?
new_formula_problem warning
end
def get_repo_data(regex)
return unless @core_tap
return unless @online
_, user, repo = *regex.match(formula.stable.url) if formula.stable
_, user, repo = *regex.match(formula.homepage) unless user
_, user, repo = *regex.match(formula.head.url) if !user && formula.head
return if !user || !repo
repo.delete_suffix!(".git")
[user, repo]
end
UNSTABLE_ALLOWLIST = {
"aalib" => "1.4rc",
"automysqlbackup" => "3.0-rc",
"aview" => "1.3.0rc",
"elm-format" => "0.6.0-alpha",
"ftgl" => "2.1.3-rc",
"hidapi" => "0.8.0-rc",
"libcaca" => "0.99b",
"premake" => "4.4-beta",
"pwnat" => "0.3-beta",
"recode" => "3.7-beta",
"speexdsp" => "1.2rc",
"sqoop" => "1.4.",
"tcptraceroute" => "1.5beta",
"tiny-fugue" => "5.0b",
"vbindiff" => "3.0_beta",
}.freeze
# Used for formulae that are unstable but need CI run without being in homebrew/core
UNSTABLE_DEVEL_ALLOWLIST = {
}.freeze
GNOME_DEVEL_ALLOWLIST = {
"libart" => "2.3",
"gtk-mac-integration" => "2.1",
"gtk-doc" => "1.31",
"gcab" => "1.3",
"libepoxy" => "1.5",
}.freeze
def audit_specs
problem "Head-only (no stable download)" if head_only?(formula)
%w[Stable HEAD].each do |name|
spec_name = name.downcase.to_sym
next unless spec = formula.send(spec_name)
ra = ResourceAuditor.new(spec, spec_name, online: @online, strict: @strict).audit
ra.problems.each do |message|
problem "#{name}: #{message}"
end
spec.resources.each_value do |resource|
problem "Resource name should be different from the formula name" if resource.name == formula.name
ra = ResourceAuditor.new(resource, spec_name, online: @online, strict: @strict).audit
ra.problems.each do |message|
problem "#{name} resource #{resource.name.inspect}: #{message}"
end
end
next if spec.patches.empty?
next unless @new_formula
new_formula_problem(
"Formulae should not require patches to build. " \
"Patches should be submitted and accepted upstream first.",
)
end
if stable = formula.stable
version = stable.version
problem "Stable: version (#{version}) is set to a string without a digit" if version.to_s !~ /\d/
if version.to_s.start_with?("HEAD")
problem "Stable: non-HEAD version name (#{version}) should not begin with HEAD"
end
end
return unless @core_tap
if formula.head && @versioned_formula &&
!tap_audit_exception(:versioned_head_spec_allowlist, formula.name)
problem "Versioned formulae should not have a `HEAD` spec"
end
stable = formula.stable
return unless stable
return unless stable.url
stable_version_string = stable.version.to_s
stable_url_version = Version.parse(stable.url)
stable_url_minor_version = stable_url_version.minor.to_i
formula_suffix = stable.version.patch.to_i
throttled_rate = tap_audit_exception(:throttled_formulae, formula.name)
if throttled_rate && formula_suffix.modulo(throttled_rate).nonzero?
problem "should only be updated every #{throttled_rate} releases on multiples of #{throttled_rate}"
end
case (url = stable.url)
when /[\d._-](alpha|beta|rc\d)/
matched = Regexp.last_match(1)
version_prefix = stable_version_string.sub(/\d+$/, "")
return if UNSTABLE_ALLOWLIST[formula.name] == version_prefix
return if UNSTABLE_DEVEL_ALLOWLIST[formula.name] == version_prefix
problem "Stable version URLs should not contain #{matched}"
when %r{download\.gnome\.org/sources}, %r{ftp\.gnome\.org/pub/GNOME/sources}i
version_prefix = stable.version.major_minor
return if GNOME_DEVEL_ALLOWLIST[formula.name] == version_prefix
return if stable_url_version < Version.create("1.0")
return if stable_url_minor_version.even?
problem "#{stable.version} is a development release"
when %r{isc.org/isc/bind\d*/}i
return if stable_url_minor_version.even?
problem "#{stable.version} is a development release"
when %r{https?://gitlab\.com/([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)}
owner = Regexp.last_match(1)
repo = Regexp.last_match(2)
tag = SharedAudits.gitlab_tag_from_url(url)
tag ||= stable.specs[:tag]
tag ||= stable.version
if @online
error = SharedAudits.gitlab_release(owner, repo, tag, formula: formula)
problem error if error
end
when %r{^https://github.com/([\w-]+)/([\w-]+)}
owner = Regexp.last_match(1)
repo = Regexp.last_match(2)
tag = SharedAudits.github_tag_from_url(url)
tag ||= formula.stable.specs[:tag]
if @online
error = SharedAudits.github_release(owner, repo, tag, formula: formula)
problem error if error
end
end
end
def audit_revision_and_version_scheme
return unless @git
return unless formula.tap # skip formula not from core or any taps
return unless formula.tap.git? # git log is required
return if formula.stable.blank?
fv = FormulaVersions.new(formula)
current_version = formula.stable.version
current_checksum = formula.stable.checksum
current_version_scheme = formula.version_scheme
current_revision = formula.revision
current_url = formula.stable.url
previous_version = nil
previous_version_scheme = nil
previous_revision = nil
newest_committed_version = nil
newest_committed_checksum = nil
newest_committed_revision = nil
newest_committed_url = nil
fv.rev_list("origin/master") do |rev|
begin
fv.formula_at_revision(rev) do |f|
stable = f.stable
next if stable.blank?
previous_version = stable.version
previous_checksum = stable.checksum
previous_version_scheme = f.version_scheme
previous_revision = f.revision
newest_committed_version ||= previous_version
newest_committed_checksum ||= previous_checksum
newest_committed_revision ||= previous_revision
newest_committed_url ||= stable.url
end
rescue MacOSVersionError
break
end
break if previous_version && current_version != previous_version
break if previous_revision && current_revision != previous_revision
end
if current_version == newest_committed_version &&
current_url == newest_committed_url &&
current_checksum != newest_committed_checksum &&
current_checksum.present? && newest_committed_checksum.present?
problem(
"stable sha256 changed without the url/version also changing; " \
"please create an issue upstream to rule out malicious " \
"circumstances and to find out why the file changed.",
)
end
if !newest_committed_version.nil? &&
current_version < newest_committed_version &&
current_version_scheme == previous_version_scheme
problem "stable version should not decrease (from #{newest_committed_version} to #{current_version})"
end
unless previous_version_scheme.nil?
if current_version_scheme < previous_version_scheme
problem "version_scheme should not decrease (from #{previous_version_scheme} " \
"to #{current_version_scheme})"
elsif current_version_scheme > (previous_version_scheme + 1)
problem "version_schemes should only increment by 1"
end
end
if (previous_version != newest_committed_version ||
current_version != newest_committed_version) &&
!current_revision.zero? &&
current_revision == newest_committed_revision &&
current_revision == previous_revision
problem "'revision #{current_revision}' should be removed"
elsif current_version == previous_version &&
!previous_revision.nil? &&
current_revision < previous_revision
problem "revision should not decrease (from #{previous_revision} to #{current_revision})"
elsif newest_committed_revision &&
current_revision > (newest_committed_revision + 1)
problem "revisions should only increment by 1"
end
end
def audit_text
bin_names = Set.new
bin_names << formula.name
bin_names += formula.aliases
[formula.bin, formula.sbin].each do |dir|
next unless dir.exist?
bin_names += dir.children.map(&:basename).map(&:to_s)
end
shell_commands = ["system", "shell_output", "pipe_output"]
bin_names.each do |name|
shell_commands.each do |cmd|
if text.to_s.match?(/test do.*#{cmd}[(\s]+['"]#{Regexp.escape(name)}[\s'"]/m)
problem %Q(fully scope test #{cmd} calls, e.g. #{cmd} "\#{bin}/#{name}")
end
end
end
end
def audit_reverse_migration
# Only enforce for new formula being re-added to core
return unless @strict
return unless @core_tap
return unless formula.tap.tap_migrations.key?(formula.name)
problem <<~EOS
#{formula.name} seems to be listed in tap_migrations.json!
Please remove #{formula.name} from present tap & tap_migrations.json
before submitting it to Homebrew/homebrew-#{formula.tap.repo}.
EOS
end
def audit_prefix_has_contents
return unless formula.prefix.directory?
return unless Keg.new(formula.prefix).empty_installation?
problem <<~EOS
The installation seems to be empty. Please ensure the prefix
is set correctly and expected files are installed.
The prefix configure/make argument may be case-sensitive.
EOS
end
def quote_dep(dep)
dep.is_a?(Symbol) ? dep.inspect : "'#{dep}'"
end
def problem_if_output(output)
problem(output) if output
end
def audit
only_audits = @only
except_audits = @except
methods.map(&:to_s).grep(/^audit_/).each do |audit_method_name|
name = audit_method_name.delete_prefix("audit_")
if only_audits
next unless only_audits.include?(name)
elsif except_audits
next if except_audits.include?(name)
end
send(audit_method_name)
end
end
private
def problem(message, location: nil)
@problems << ({ message: message, location: location })
end
def new_formula_problem(message, location: nil)
@new_formula_problems << ({ message: message, location: location })
end
def head_only?(formula)
formula.head && formula.stable.nil?
end
def tap_audit_exception(list, formula, value = nil)
return false if @tap_audit_exceptions.blank?
return false unless @tap_audit_exceptions.key? list
list = @tap_audit_exceptions[list]
case list
when Array
list.include? formula
when Hash
return false unless list.include? formula
return list[formula] if value.blank?
list[formula] == value
end
end
end
end