docs: add autobump-related documentation

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---
last_review_date: "2025-06-16"
---
# Autobump
[BrewTestBot](BrewTestBot.md) automatically checks for available updates of packages in autobump list. It means that some formulae and casks in official repositories do not have to be bumped manually by a contributor. Instead, every 3 hours, a GitHub Action ensures and a new pull request is opened if Homebrew does not provide the latest version of a formula/cask.
## Excluding packages from autobump list
By default, all new formulae and casks from [Homebrew/core](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core) and [Homebrew/cask](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask) repositories are added to the list. To exclude a package from the list, it should satisfy one of the following:
1. The package is deprecated or disabled.
2. The The Livecheck block has a `skip` method.
3. It has a `no_autobump!` method/stanza.
There are maybe other formula-specific or cask-specific reasons that are not listed here. Please, refer to the respective documentation to learn more about it.
To use the `no_autobump!`, a reason for exclusion **must** be provided. The preferred way to set the reason is to use one of the available supported symbols. The list of these symbols can be found in the [`NO_AUTOBUMP_REASONS_LIST`](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/top-level-namespace.html#NO_AUTOBUMP_REASONS_LIST-constant) constants:
* `:incompatible_version_format`: This reason is used when the `brew bump` command cannot determine a version for the URL or update it. For example, if a tarball with the source code has a complex URL like `https://example.com/download/<major-version>/<minor-version>/foo-<full-version>-<git-commit>.tar.gz`, Homebrew wouldn't be able to replace the old URL with the new one automatically.
* `:bumped_by_upstream`: Some developers whose programs are available in Homebrew want to take care of the updates themselves or even set up a CI action that does this. This `no_autobump!` reason exists for such cases.
* `:requires_manual_review`: This is a temporary reason and expected to be deprecated in the future. It indicates that this package was not in the `autobump.txt` file before the new autobump list was introduced.
Some `no_autobump!` reasons also appear in the list but should not be used directly:
* `:extract_plist`: This reason is set if `livecheck` uses the `:extract_plist` strategy.
* `:latest_version`: This reason is set if `version` is set to `:latest`.
The reasons can be specified by their symbols:
```ruby
no_autobump! because: :bumped_by_upstream
```
If none of the reasons from above fit, a custom reason can be provided as a string:
```ruby
no_autobump! because: "some unique reason"
```
If there are multiple packages with a similar custom reason, it should be considered to add it to `NO_AUTOBUMP_REASONS_LIST`.

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--- ---
last_review_date: 2025-05-28 last_review_date: 2025-06-23
--- ---
# `brew livecheck` # `brew livecheck`
@ -438,6 +438,8 @@ livecheck do
end end
``` ```
Note that if a package uses this livecheck strategy it will be excluded from [autobump list](Autobump.md).
### `throttle` ### `throttle`
For software with extremely frequent releases that don't all need to be published as formula/cask updates, livecheck can be set to reduce how many versions it surfaces by using `throttle`. In this example, only versions whose last component is divisible by 10 will be returned. For software with extremely frequent releases that don't all need to be published as formula/cask updates, livecheck can be set to reduce how many versions it surfaces by using `throttle`. In this example, only versions whose last component is divisible by 10 will be returned.

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--- ---
last_review_date: 2025-05-18 last_review_date: "2025-06-16"
--- ---
# Cask Cookbook # Cask Cookbook
@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ Having a common order for stanzas makes casks easier to update and parse. Below
livecheck livecheck
no_autobump!
deprecate! deprecate!
disable! disable!
@ -173,6 +175,7 @@ Each cask must declare one or more [artifacts](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/Cask/Arti
| `container nested:` | no | Relative path to an inner container that must be extracted before moving on with the installation. This allows for support of `.dmg` inside `.tar`, `.zip` inside `.dmg`, etc. (Example: [blocs.rb](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/aa461148bbb5119af26b82cccf5003e2b4e50d95/Casks/b/blocs.rb#L17-L19)) | | `container nested:` | no | Relative path to an inner container that must be extracted before moving on with the installation. This allows for support of `.dmg` inside `.tar`, `.zip` inside `.dmg`, etc. (Example: [blocs.rb](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/aa461148bbb5119af26b82cccf5003e2b4e50d95/Casks/b/blocs.rb#L17-L19)) |
| `container type:` | no | Symbol to override container-type autodetect. May be one of: `:air`, `:bz2`, `:cab`, `:dmg`, `:generic_unar`, `:gzip`, `:otf`, `:pkg`, `:rar`, `:seven_zip`, `:sit`, `:tar`, `:ttf`, `:xar`, `:zip`, `:naked`. (Example: [parse.rb](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/aa461148bbb5119af26b82cccf5003e2b4e50d95/Casks/p/parse.rb#L10)) | | `container type:` | no | Symbol to override container-type autodetect. May be one of: `:air`, `:bz2`, `:cab`, `:dmg`, `:generic_unar`, `:gzip`, `:otf`, `:pkg`, `:rar`, `:seven_zip`, `:sit`, `:tar`, `:ttf`, `:xar`, `:zip`, `:naked`. (Example: [parse.rb](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/aa461148bbb5119af26b82cccf5003e2b4e50d95/Casks/p/parse.rb#L10)) |
| `auto_updates` | no | `true`. Asserts that the cask artifacts auto-update. Use if `Check for Updates…` or similar is present in an app menu, but not if it only opens a webpage and does not do the download and installation for you. | | `auto_updates` | no | `true`. Asserts that the cask artifacts auto-update. Use if `Check for Updates…` or similar is present in an app menu, but not if it only opens a webpage and does not do the download and installation for you. |
| [`no_autobump!`](#stanza-no_autobump) | no | Allowed symbol or a string. Excludes cask from autobump list if set. |
## Stanza descriptions ## Stanza descriptions
@ -641,6 +644,28 @@ Every `livecheck` block must contain a `url`, which can be either a string or a
Refer to the [`brew livecheck`](Brew-Livecheck.md) documentation for how to write a `livecheck` block. Refer to the [`brew livecheck`](Brew-Livecheck.md) documentation for how to write a `livecheck` block.
### Stanza: `no_autobump!`
The `no_autobump!` stanza excludes the cask for autobump list. That means the future updates will be handled by Homebrew contributors rather than by an automated process.
To use this stanza, a reason must be provided. The preferred way is to use one of the available symbols:
* `:incompatible_version_format`: This reason is used when the `brew bump` command cannot determine a version for the URL or update it.
* `:bumped_by_upstream`: Some developers whose programs are available in Homebrew want to take care of the updates themselves or even set up a CI action that does this. This `no_autobump!` reason exists for such cases.
* `:requires_manual_review`: This is a temporary reason and expected to be deprecated in the future. It indicates that this package was not in the `autobump.txt` file before the new autobump list was introduced.
```ruby
no_autobump! because: :incompatible_version_format
```
The full list of available symbols is stored in [`NO_AUTOBUMP_REASONS_LIST`](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/top-level-namespace.html#NO_AUTOBUMP_REASONS_LIST-constant) constant. A custom reason can be provided if none of the available symbols fits:
```ruby
no_autobump! because: "some unique reason"
```
Refer to [Autobump](Autobump.md) page for more information about the autobump process in Homebrew.
### Stanza: `name` ### Stanza: `name`
`name` accepts a UTF-8 string defining the name of the software, including capitalization and punctuation. It is used to help with searchability and disambiguation. `name` accepts a UTF-8 string defining the name of the software, including capitalization and punctuation. It is used to help with searchability and disambiguation.
@ -1149,7 +1174,7 @@ The special value `version :latest` is used when:
* `url` does not contain any version information and there is no way to retrieve the version using a `livecheck`, or * `url` does not contain any version information and there is no way to retrieve the version using a `livecheck`, or
* having a correct value for `version` is too difficult or impractical, even with our automated systems. For example, [chromium.rb](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/aa461148bbb5119af26b82cccf5003e2b4e50d95/Casks/c/chromium.rb#L4) which releases multiple versions per day. * having a correct value for `version` is too difficult or impractical, even with our automated systems. For example, [chromium.rb](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/aa461148bbb5119af26b82cccf5003e2b4e50d95/Casks/c/chromium.rb#L4) which releases multiple versions per day.
In both cases, using the special value [`sha256 :no_check`](#special-value-no_check) is also required. In both cases, using the special value [`sha256 :no_check`](#special-value-no_check) is also required. Casks that use `version :latest` are excluded from [autobump list](Autobump.md).
### Stanza: `zap` ### Stanza: `zap`

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last_review_date: "1970-01-01" last_review_date: "2025-06-16"
--- ---
# Formula Cookbook # Formula Cookbook
@ -746,6 +746,44 @@ end
For `url`/`regex` guidelines and additional `livecheck` block examples, refer to the [`brew livecheck` documentation](Brew-Livecheck.md). For more technical information on the methods used in a `livecheck` block, please refer to the [`Livecheck` class documentation](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/Livecheck). For `url`/`regex` guidelines and additional `livecheck` block examples, refer to the [`brew livecheck` documentation](Brew-Livecheck.md). For more technical information on the methods used in a `livecheck` block, please refer to the [`Livecheck` class documentation](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/Livecheck).
### Excluding formula from autobump list
By default, all new formulae in the Homebrew/core repository are added to the autobump list. It means that future updates will be handled automatically by Homebrew CI jobs, and contributors do not have to do it manually.
Sometimes, we want to exclude a formula from this list, for one reason or another. It can be done by adding the `no_autobump!` method in the formula definition, for example:
```ruby
class Foo < Formula
# ...
url "https://example.com/foo-1.0.tar.gz"
livecheck do
url "https://example.com/foo/download.html"
regex(/href=.*?foo[._-]v?(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\.t/i)
end
no_autobump! because: :bumped_by_upstream
end
```
To use this method, a reason must be provided. The preferred way is to use one of the available symbols:
* `:incompatible_version_format`: This reason is used when the `brew bump` command cannot determine a version for the URL or update it.
* `:bumped_by_upstream`: Some developers whose programs are available in Homebrew want to take care of the updates themselves or even set up a CI action that does this. This `no_autobump!` reason exists for such cases.
* `:requires_manual_review`: This is a temporary reason and expected to be deprecated in the future. It indicates that this package was not in the `autobump.txt` file before the new autobump list was introduced.
```ruby
no_autobump! because: :incompatible_version_format
```
The full list of available symbols is stored in [`NO_AUTOBUMP_REASONS_LIST`](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/top-level-namespace.html#NO_AUTOBUMP_REASONS_LIST-constant) constant. A custom reason can be provided if none of the available symbols fits:
```ruby
no_autobump! because: "some unique reason"
```
More information about the autobump process can be found on the [Autobump](Autobump.md) page.
### Unstable versions (`head`) ### Unstable versions (`head`)
Formulae can specify an alternate download for the upstream projects development cutting-edge source (e.g. `master`/`main`/`trunk`) using [`head`](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/Formula#head-class_method), which can be activated by passing `--HEAD` when installing. Specifying it is done in the same manner as [`url`](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/Formula#url-class_method): Formulae can specify an alternate download for the upstream projects development cutting-edge source (e.g. `master`/`main`/`trunk`) using [`head`](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/Formula#head-class_method), which can be activated by passing `--HEAD` when installing. Specifying it is done in the same manner as [`url`](https://rubydoc.brew.sh/Formula#url-class_method):

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last_review_date: "2025-02-08" last_review_date: "2025-06-16"
--- ---
# Documentation # Documentation
@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ last_review_date: "2025-02-08"
- [Node for Formula Authors](Node-for-Formula-Authors.md) - [Node for Formula Authors](Node-for-Formula-Authors.md)
- [Python for Formula Authors](Python-for-Formula-Authors.md) - [Python for Formula Authors](Python-for-Formula-Authors.md)
- [`brew livecheck`](Brew-Livecheck.md) - [`brew livecheck`](Brew-Livecheck.md)
- [Autobump](Autobump.md)
- [Migrating a Formula to a Tap](Migrating-A-Formula-To-A-Tap.md) - [Migrating a Formula to a Tap](Migrating-A-Formula-To-A-Tap.md)
- [Renaming a Formula](Rename-A-Formula.md) - [Renaming a Formula](Rename-A-Formula.md)
- [Building Against Non-Homebrew Dependencies](Building-Against-Non-Homebrew-Dependencies.md) - [Building Against Non-Homebrew Dependencies](Building-Against-Non-Homebrew-Dependencies.md)