Tweak GitHub Actions workflows

- prepare to use `main` instead of `master`.
- use synced `actionlint.yml` to simplify Homebrew/.github sync logic.
- fix some broken workflow PR opening logic.

.github/workflows/actionlint.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-name: actionlint
+# This file is synced from the `.github` repository, do not modify it directly.
+name: Actionlint
 
 on:
   push:
     branches:
+      - main
       - master
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/*.ya?ml'
+      - 'Formula/a/actionlint.rb'
+      - 'Formula/s/shellcheck.rb'
+      - 'Formula/z/zizmor.rb'
   pull_request:
     paths:
       - '.github/workflows/*.ya?ml'
-      - '.github/actionlint.yaml'
-
-env:
-  HOMEBREW_DEVELOPER: 1
-  HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE: 1
-  HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS: 1
 
 defaults:
   run:
@@ -22,12 +23,19 @@ concurrency:
   group: "actionlint-${{ github.ref }}"
   cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
 
+env:
+  HOMEBREW_DEVELOPER: 1
+  HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE: 1
+  HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS: 1
+
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
   workflow_syntax:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'Homebrew'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     steps:
       - name: Set up Homebrew
         id: setup-homebrew
@@ -40,31 +48,34 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install tools
         run: brew install actionlint shellcheck zizmor
 
-      - name: Set up GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-        env:
-          HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY: ${{ steps.setup-homebrew.outputs.repository-path }}
-        run: |
-          # Annotations work only relative to GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          (shopt -s dotglob; rm -rf "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE:?}"/*; mv "${HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY:?}"/* "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE")
-          rmdir "$HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY"
-          ln -vs "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE" "$HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
-          echo "::add-matcher::.github/actionlint-matcher.json"
-
-      - run: |
-          # NOTE: exit code intentionally suppressed here
-          zizmor --format sarif . > results.sarif || true
+      - run: zizmor --format sarif . > results.sarif
 
       - name: Upload SARIF file
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
+        # We can't use the SARIF file when triggered by `merge_group` so we don't upload it.
+        if: always() && github.event_name != 'merge_group'
         with:
           name: results.sarif
           path: results.sarif
 
+      - name: Set up actionlint
+        run: echo "::add-matcher::$(brew --repository)/.github/actionlint-matcher.json"
+
       - run: actionlint
 
   upload_sarif:
     needs: workflow_syntax
+    # We want to always upload this even if `actionlint` failed.
+    # This is only available on public repositories.
+    if: >
+      always() &&
+      !contains(fromJSON('["cancelled", "skipped"]'), needs.workflow_syntax.result) &&
+      !github.event.repository.private &&
+      github.event_name != 'merge_group'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
       contents: read

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ name: "CodeQL"
 on:
   push:
     branches:
+      - main
       - master
   pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
 
 defaults:
   run:

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ on:
   pull_request:
   push:
     branches:
+      - main
       - master
   merge_group:
   release:
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - name: Fetch origin/master from Git
-        run: git fetch origin master
+      - name: Fetch origin/HEAD from Git
+        run: git fetch origin HEAD
 
       - name: Determine build attributes
         id: attributes
@@ -83,12 +84,16 @@ jobs:
                 )
               fi
             elif [[ "${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}" == "push" &&
-                    "${GITHUB_REF}" == "refs/heads/master" &&
+                    ("${GITHUB_REF}" == "refs/heads/master" || "${GITHUB_REF}" == "refs/heads/main") &&
                     "${version}" == "22.04" ]]; then
               tags+=(
+                "ghcr.io/homebrew/brew:main"
                 "ghcr.io/homebrew/brew:master"
+                "ghcr.io/homebrew/ubuntu${version}:main"
                 "ghcr.io/homebrew/ubuntu${version}:master"
+                "homebrew/brew:main"
                 "homebrew/brew:master"
+                "homebrew/ubuntu${version}:main"
                 "homebrew/ubuntu${version}:master"
               )
             fi
@@ -160,8 +165,8 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
-      - name: Fetch origin/master from Git
-        run: git fetch origin master
+      - name: Fetch origin/HEAD from Git
+        run: git fetch origin HEAD
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@b5ca514318bd6ebac0fb2aedd5d36ec1b5c232a2 # v3.10.0

.github/workflows/rubydoc.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name: Ruby Documentation CI
 on:
   push:
     branches:
+      - main
       - master
   pull_request:
 

.github/workflows/schemas.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ on:
     paths:
       - .github/workflows/schemas.yml
     branches-ignore:
+      - main
       - master
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
             git checkout "${BRANCH}"
             git checkout "Library/Homebrew/data/schemas"
           else
-            git checkout --no-track -B "${BRANCH}" origin/master
+            git checkout --no-track -B "${BRANCH}" origin/HEAD
           fi
 
           # Intentionally tracking 2.3.x to match what we output in sbom.rb. 3.0 also doesn't have a JSON Schema.
@@ -67,9 +68,10 @@ jobs:
           if ! git diff --exit-code Library/Homebrew/data/schemas
           then
             git add "Library/Homebrew/data/schemas"
-            git commit -m "data/schemas: update schema data." -m "Autogenerated by [a scheduled GitHub Action](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/.github/workflows/schemas.yml)."
+            git commit -m "data/schemas: update schema data." -m "Autogenerated by [a scheduled GitHub Action](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/HEAD/.github/workflows/schemas.yml)."
+
             echo "committed=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            PULL_REQUEST_STATE="$(gh pr view --json=state | jq -r ".state")"
+            PULL_REQUEST_STATE="$(gh pr view --json=state | jq -r ".state" || true)"
             if [[ "${PULL_REQUEST_STATE}" != "OPEN" ]]
             then
               echo "pull_request=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
           directory: ${{ steps.set-up-homebrew.outputs.repository-path }}
           branch: ${{ steps.update.outputs.branch }}
           force: true
-          origin_branch: "master"
+          origin_branch: "HEAD"
 
       - name: Open a pull request
         if: steps.update.outputs.pull_request == 'true'

.github/workflows/sorbet.yml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ on:
     paths:
       - .github/workflows/sorbet.yml
     branches-ignore:
+      - main
       - master
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
               git checkout "${BRANCH}"
               git checkout "Library/Homebrew/sorbet"
             else
-              git checkout --no-track -B "${BRANCH}" origin/master
+              git checkout --no-track -B "${BRANCH}" origin/HEAD
             fi
           fi
 
@@ -80,17 +81,17 @@ jobs:
           then
             git add "Library/Homebrew/sorbet"
             git commit -m "sorbet: Update RBI files." \
-                       -m "Autogenerated by the [sorbet](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/.github/workflows/sorbet.yml) workflow."
+                       -m "Autogenerated by the [sorbet](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/HEAD/.github/workflows/sorbet.yml) workflow."
 
             if ! git diff --stat --exit-code "Library/Homebrew"
             then
               git add "Library/Homebrew/"
               git commit -m "sorbet: Autobump sigils via Spoom" \
-                         -m "Autogenerated by the [sorbet](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/.github/workflows/sorbet.yml) workflow."
+                         -m "Autogenerated by the [sorbet](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/HEAD/.github/workflows/sorbet.yml) workflow."
             fi
 
             echo "committed=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            PULL_REQUEST_STATE="$(gh pr view --json=state | jq -r ".state")"
+            PULL_REQUEST_STATE="$(gh pr view --json=state | jq -r ".state" || true)"
             if [[ "${PULL_REQUEST_STATE}" != "OPEN" ]]
             then
               echo "pull_request=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
           directory: ${{ steps.set-up-homebrew.outputs.repository-path }}
           branch: ${{ steps.update.outputs.branch }}
           force: true
-          origin_branch: "master"
+          origin_branch: "HEAD"
 
       - name: Open a pull request
         if: steps.commit.outputs.pull_request == 'true'

.github/workflows/spdx.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ on:
     paths:
       - .github/workflows/spdx.yml
     branches-ignore:
+      - main
       - master
   schedule:
     - cron: "0 0 * * *"
@@ -55,15 +56,16 @@ jobs:
             git checkout "${BRANCH}"
             git checkout "Library/Homebrew/data/spdx"
           else
-            git checkout --no-track -B "${BRANCH}" origin/master
+            git checkout --no-track -B "${BRANCH}" origin/HEAD
           fi
 
           if brew update-license-data
           then
             git add "Library/Homebrew/data/spdx"
-            git commit -m "spdx: update license data." -m "Autogenerated by [a scheduled GitHub Action](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/.github/workflows/spdx.yml)."
+            git commit -m "spdx: update license data." -m "Autogenerated by [a scheduled GitHub Action](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/HEAD/.github/workflows/spdx.yml)."
+
             echo "committed=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            PULL_REQUEST_STATE="$(gh pr view --json=state | jq -r ".state")"
+            PULL_REQUEST_STATE="$(gh pr view --json=state | jq -r ".state" || true)"
             if [[ "${PULL_REQUEST_STATE}" != "OPEN" ]]
             then
               echo "pull_request=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
           directory: ${{ steps.set-up-homebrew.outputs.repository-path }}
           branch: ${{ steps.update.outputs.branch }}
           force: true
-          origin_branch: "master"
+          origin_branch: "HEAD"
 
       - name: Open a pull request
         if: steps.update.outputs.pull_request == 'true'

.github/workflows/sponsors-maintainers-man-completions.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name: Update sponsors, maintainers, manpage and completions
 on:
   push:
     branches:
+      - main
       - master
     paths:
       - .github/workflows/sponsors-maintainers-man-completions.yml
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           git fetch origin
 
-          if [[ -n "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" && "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" != "master" ]]
+          if [[ -n "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" && "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" != "master" && "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" != "main" ]]
           then
             BRANCH="$GITHUB_REF_NAME"
           else
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
                          "manpages/brew.1" \
                          "completions"
           else
-            git checkout --force --no-track -B "${BRANCH}" origin/master
+            git checkout --force --no-track -B "${BRANCH}" origin/HEAD
           fi
 
           if brew update-sponsors
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
           if [[ -n "${COMMITTED-}" ]]
           then
             echo "committed=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-            PULL_REQUEST_STATE="$(gh pr view --json=state | jq -r ".state")"
+            PULL_REQUEST_STATE="$(gh pr view --json=state | jq -r ".state" || true)"
             if [[ "${PULL_REQUEST_STATE}" != "OPEN" ]]
             then
               echo "pull_request=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name: CI
 on:
   push:
     branches:
+      - main
       - master
   pull_request:
   merge_group:
@@ -135,6 +136,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'Homebrew' && github.event_name != 'push'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     container:
+      # TODO: switch to main when we're pushing those images
       image: ghcr.io/homebrew/brew:master
     steps:
       - name: Set up Homebrew
@@ -355,6 +357,7 @@ jobs:
             container: ghcr.io/homebrew/ubuntu24.04:latest
           - name: test-bot (Linux x86_64)
             runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+            # TODO: switch to main when we've migrated to it
             container: ghcr.io/homebrew/ubuntu22.04:master
           # Use Debian Old Stable for testing Homebrew's glibc support.
           - name: test-bot (Linux Homebrew glibc)

.github/workflows/vendor-gems.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ on:
     paths:
       - .github/workflows/vendor-gems.yml
     branches-ignore:
+      - main
       - master
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs: