diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb
index a7b13180db..6c12d1c233 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/cmd/fetch.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ require "abstract_command"
 require "formula"
 require "fetch"
 require "cask/download"
-require "retryable_download"
 require "download_queue"
 
 module Homebrew
@@ -70,50 +69,6 @@ module Homebrew
         named_args [:formula, :cask], min: 1
       end
 
-      sig { returns(Integer) }
-      def concurrency
-        @concurrency ||= T.let(args.concurrency&.to_i || 1, T.nilable(Integer))
-      end
-
-      sig { returns(DownloadQueue) }
-      def download_queue
-        @download_queue ||= T.let(begin
-          DownloadQueue.new(concurrency)
-        end, T.nilable(DownloadQueue))
-      end
-
-      class Spinner
-        FRAMES = [
-          "⠋",
-          "⠙",
-          "⠚",
-          "⠞",
-          "⠖",
-          "⠦",
-          "⠴",
-          "⠲",
-          "⠳",
-          "⠓",
-        ].freeze
-
-        sig { void }
-        def initialize
-          @start = T.let(Time.now, Time)
-          @i = T.let(0, Integer)
-        end
-
-        sig { returns(String) }
-        def to_s
-          now = Time.now
-          if @start + 0.1 < now
-            @start = now
-            @i = (@i + 1) % FRAMES.count
-          end
-
-          FRAMES.fetch(@i)
-        end
-      end
-
       sig { override.void }
       def run
         Formulary.enable_factory_cache!
@@ -173,9 +128,9 @@ module Homebrew
                     end
 
                     if (manifest_resource = bottle.github_packages_manifest_resource)
-                      fetch_downloadable(manifest_resource)
+                      download_queue.enqueue(manifest_resource)
                     end
-                    fetch_downloadable(bottle)
+                    download_queue.enqueue(bottle)
                   rescue Interrupt
                     raise
                   rescue => e
@@ -192,15 +147,15 @@ module Homebrew
                 next if fetched_bottle
 
                 if (resource = formula.resource)
-                  fetch_downloadable(resource)
+                  download_queue.enqueue(resource)
                 end
 
                 formula.resources.each do |r|
-                  fetch_downloadable(r)
-                  r.patches.each { |patch| fetch_downloadable(patch.resource) if patch.external? }
+                  download_queue.enqueue(r)
+                  r.patches.each { |patch| download_queue.enqueue(patch.resource) if patch.external? }
                 end
 
-                formula.patchlist.each { |patch| fetch_downloadable(patch.resource) if patch.external? }
+                formula.patchlist.each { |patch| download_queue.enqueue(patch.resource) if patch.external? }
               end
             end
           else
@@ -220,134 +175,34 @@ module Homebrew
                 quarantine = true if quarantine.nil?
 
                 download = Cask::Download.new(cask, quarantine:)
-                fetch_downloadable(download)
+                download_queue.enqueue(download)
               end
             end
           end
         end
 
-        if concurrency == 1
-          downloads.each do |downloadable, promise|
-            promise.wait!
-          rescue ChecksumMismatchError => e
-            opoo "#{downloadable.download_type.capitalize} reports different checksum: #{e.expected}"
-            Homebrew.failed = true if downloadable.is_a?(Resource::Patch)
-          end
-        else
-          spinner = Spinner.new
-          remaining_downloads = downloads.dup.to_a
-          previous_pending_line_count = 0
-
-          begin
-            $stdout.print Tty.hide_cursor
-            $stdout.flush
-
-            output_message = lambda do |downloadable, future, last|
-              status = case future.state
-              when :fulfilled
-                "#{Tty.green}✔︎#{Tty.reset}"
-              when :rejected
-                "#{Tty.red}✘#{Tty.reset}"
-              when :pending, :processing
-                "#{Tty.blue}#{spinner}#{Tty.reset}"
-              else
-                raise future.state.to_s
-              end
-
-              message = "#{downloadable.download_type.capitalize} #{downloadable.name}"
-              $stdout.print "#{status} #{message}#{"\n" unless last}"
-              $stdout.flush
-
-              if future.rejected?
-                if (e = future.reason).is_a?(ChecksumMismatchError)
-                  opoo "#{downloadable.download_type.capitalize} reports different checksum: #{e.expected}"
-                  Homebrew.failed = true if downloadable.is_a?(Resource::Patch)
-                  next 2
-                else
-                  message = future.reason.to_s
-                  onoe message
-                  Homebrew.failed = true
-                  next message.count("\n")
-                end
-              end
-
-              1
-            end
-
-            until remaining_downloads.empty?
-              begin
-                finished_states = [:fulfilled, :rejected]
-
-                finished_downloads, remaining_downloads = remaining_downloads.partition do |_, future|
-                  finished_states.include?(future.state)
-                end
-
-                finished_downloads.each do |downloadable, future|
-                  previous_pending_line_count -= 1
-                  $stdout.print Tty.clear_to_end
-                  $stdout.flush
-                  output_message.call(downloadable, future, false)
-                end
-
-                previous_pending_line_count = 0
-                max_lines = [concurrency, Tty.height].min
-                remaining_downloads.each_with_index do |(downloadable, future), i|
-                  break if previous_pending_line_count >= max_lines
-
-                  $stdout.print Tty.clear_to_end
-                  $stdout.flush
-                  last = i == max_lines - 1 || i == remaining_downloads.count - 1
-                  previous_pending_line_count += output_message.call(downloadable, future, last)
-                end
-
-                if previous_pending_line_count.positive?
-                  if (previous_pending_line_count - 1).zero?
-                    $stdout.print Tty.move_cursor_beginning
-                  else
-                    $stdout.print Tty.move_cursor_up_beginning(previous_pending_line_count - 1)
-                  end
-                  $stdout.flush
-                end
-
-                sleep 0.05
-              rescue Interrupt
-                remaining_downloads.each do |_, future|
-                  # FIXME: Implement cancellation of running downloads.
-                end
-
-                download_queue.cancel
-
-                if previous_pending_line_count.positive?
-                  $stdout.print Tty.move_cursor_down(previous_pending_line_count - 1)
-                  $stdout.flush
-                end
-
-                raise
-              end
-            end
-          ensure
-            $stdout.print Tty.show_cursor
-            $stdout.flush
-          end
-        end
+        download_queue.start
       ensure
         download_queue.shutdown
       end
 
       private
 
-      sig { returns(T::Hash[T.any(Resource, Bottle, Cask::Download), Concurrent::Promises::Future]) }
-      def downloads
-        @downloads ||= T.let({}, T.nilable(T::Hash[T.any(Resource, Bottle, Cask::Download),
-                                                   Concurrent::Promises::Future]))
+      sig { returns(Integer) }
+      def concurrency
+        @concurrency ||= T.let(args.concurrency&.to_i || 1, T.nilable(Integer))
       end
 
-      sig { params(downloadable: T.any(Resource, Bottle, Cask::Download)).void }
-      def fetch_downloadable(downloadable)
-        downloads[downloadable] ||= begin
-          tries = args.retry? ? {} : { tries: 1 }
-          download_queue.enqueue(RetryableDownload.new(downloadable, **tries), force: args.force?)
-        end
+      sig { returns(Integer) }
+      def retries
+        @retries ||= T.let(args.retry? ? FETCH_MAX_TRIES : 0, T.nilable(Integer))
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(DownloadQueue) }
+      def download_queue
+        @download_queue ||= T.let(begin
+          DownloadQueue.new(concurrency:, retries:, force: args.force?)
+        end, T.nilable(DownloadQueue))
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/download_queue.rb b/Library/Homebrew/download_queue.rb
index 8340e7347d..0de8add528 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/download_queue.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/download_queue.rb
@@ -1,39 +1,138 @@
-# typed: true # rubocop:todo Sorbet/StrictSigil
+# typed: strict
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "downloadable"
 require "concurrent/promises"
 require "concurrent/executors"
+require "retryable_download"
 
 module Homebrew
   class DownloadQueue
-    sig { returns(Concurrent::FixedThreadPool) }
-    attr_reader :pool
-    private :pool
-
-    sig { params(size: Integer).void }
-    def initialize(size = 1)
-      @pool = Concurrent::FixedThreadPool.new(size)
+    sig { params(concurrency: Integer, retries: Integer, force: T::Boolean).void }
+    def initialize(concurrency:, retries:, force:)
+      @concurrency = concurrency
+      @quiet = T.let(concurrency > 1, T::Boolean)
+      @tries = T.let(retries + 1, Integer)
+      @force = force
+      @pool = T.let(Concurrent::FixedThreadPool.new(concurrency), Concurrent::FixedThreadPool)
     end
 
-    sig { params(downloadable: Downloadable, force: T::Boolean).returns(Concurrent::Promises::Future) }
-    def enqueue(downloadable, force: false)
-      quiet = pool.max_length > 1
-      # Passing in arguments from outside into the future is a common `concurrent-ruby` pattern.
-      # rubocop:disable Lint/ShadowingOuterLocalVariable
-      Concurrent::Promises.future_on(pool, downloadable, force, quiet) do |downloadable, force, quiet|
-        downloadable.clear_cache if force
-        downloadable.fetch(quiet:)
+    sig { params(downloadable: T.any(Resource, Bottle, Cask::Download)).void }
+    def enqueue(downloadable)
+      downloads[downloadable] ||= Concurrent::Promises.future_on(
+        pool, RetryableDownload.new(downloadable, tries:), force, quiet
+      ) do |download, force, quiet|
+        download.clear_cache if force
+        download.fetch(quiet:)
       end
-      # rubocop:enable Lint/ShadowingOuterLocalVariable
     end
 
     sig { void }
-    def cancel
-      # FIXME: Implement graceful cancellaction of running downloads based on
-      #        https://ruby-concurrency.github.io/concurrent-ruby/HEAD/Concurrent/Cancellation.html
-      #        instead of killing the whole thread pool.
-      pool.kill
+    def start
+      if concurrency == 1
+        downloads.each do |downloadable, promise|
+          promise.wait!
+        rescue ChecksumMismatchError => e
+          opoo "#{downloadable.download_type.capitalize} reports different checksum: #{e.expected}"
+          Homebrew.failed = true if downloadable.is_a?(Resource::Patch)
+        end
+      else
+        spinner = Spinner.new
+        remaining_downloads = downloads.dup.to_a
+        previous_pending_line_count = 0
+
+        begin
+          $stdout.print Tty.hide_cursor
+          $stdout.flush
+
+          output_message = lambda do |downloadable, future, last|
+            status = case future.state
+            when :fulfilled
+              "#{Tty.green}✔︎#{Tty.reset}"
+            when :rejected
+              "#{Tty.red}✘#{Tty.reset}"
+            when :pending, :processing
+              "#{Tty.blue}#{spinner}#{Tty.reset}"
+            else
+              raise future.state.to_s
+            end
+
+            message = "#{downloadable.download_type.capitalize} #{downloadable.name}"
+            $stdout.print "#{status} #{message}#{"\n" unless last}"
+            $stdout.flush
+
+            if future.rejected?
+              if (e = future.reason).is_a?(ChecksumMismatchError)
+                opoo "#{downloadable.download_type.capitalize} reports different checksum: #{e.expected}"
+                Homebrew.failed = true if downloadable.is_a?(Resource::Patch)
+                next 2
+              else
+                message = future.reason.to_s
+                onoe message
+                Homebrew.failed = true
+                next message.count("\n")
+              end
+            end
+
+            1
+          end
+
+          until remaining_downloads.empty?
+            begin
+              finished_states = [:fulfilled, :rejected]
+
+              finished_downloads, remaining_downloads = remaining_downloads.partition do |_, future|
+                finished_states.include?(future.state)
+              end
+
+              finished_downloads.each do |downloadable, future|
+                previous_pending_line_count -= 1
+                $stdout.print Tty.clear_to_end
+                $stdout.flush
+                output_message.call(downloadable, future, false)
+              end
+
+              previous_pending_line_count = 0
+              max_lines = [concurrency, Tty.height].min
+              remaining_downloads.each_with_index do |(downloadable, future), i|
+                break if previous_pending_line_count >= max_lines
+
+                $stdout.print Tty.clear_to_end
+                $stdout.flush
+                last = i == max_lines - 1 || i == remaining_downloads.count - 1
+                previous_pending_line_count += output_message.call(downloadable, future, last)
+              end
+
+              if previous_pending_line_count.positive?
+                if (previous_pending_line_count - 1).zero?
+                  $stdout.print Tty.move_cursor_beginning
+                else
+                  $stdout.print Tty.move_cursor_up_beginning(previous_pending_line_count - 1)
+                end
+                $stdout.flush
+              end
+
+              sleep 0.05
+            rescue Interrupt
+              remaining_downloads.each do |_, future|
+                # FIXME: Implement cancellation of running downloads.
+              end
+
+              cancel
+
+              if previous_pending_line_count.positive?
+                $stdout.print Tty.move_cursor_down(previous_pending_line_count - 1)
+                $stdout.flush
+              end
+
+              raise
+            end
+          end
+        ensure
+          $stdout.print Tty.show_cursor
+          $stdout.flush
+        end
+      end
     end
 
     sig { void }
@@ -41,5 +140,68 @@ module Homebrew
       pool.shutdown
       pool.wait_for_termination
     end
+
+    private
+
+    sig { void }
+    def cancel
+      # FIXME: Implement graceful cancellation of running downloads based on
+      #        https://ruby-concurrency.github.io/concurrent-ruby/master/Concurrent/Cancellation.html
+      #        instead of killing the whole thread pool.
+      pool.kill
+    end
+
+    sig { returns(Concurrent::FixedThreadPool) }
+    attr_reader :pool
+
+    sig { returns(Integer) }
+    attr_reader :concurrency
+
+    sig { returns(Integer) }
+    attr_reader :tries
+
+    sig { returns(T::Boolean) }
+    attr_reader :force
+
+    sig { returns(T::Boolean) }
+    attr_reader :quiet
+
+    sig { returns(T::Hash[T.any(Resource, Bottle, Cask::Download), Concurrent::Promises::Future]) }
+    def downloads
+      @downloads ||= T.let({}, T.nilable(T::Hash[T.any(Resource, Bottle, Cask::Download),
+                                                 Concurrent::Promises::Future]))
+    end
+
+    class Spinner
+      FRAMES = [
+        "⠋",
+        "⠙",
+        "⠚",
+        "⠞",
+        "⠖",
+        "⠦",
+        "⠴",
+        "⠲",
+        "⠳",
+        "⠓",
+      ].freeze
+
+      sig { void }
+      def initialize
+        @start = T.let(Time.now, Time)
+        @i = T.let(0, Integer)
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(String) }
+      def to_s
+        now = Time.now
+        if @start + 0.1 < now
+          @start = now
+          @i = (@i + 1) % FRAMES.count
+        end
+
+        FRAMES.fetch(@i)
+      end
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/Library/Homebrew/retryable_download.rb b/Library/Homebrew/retryable_download.rb
index 63fd5ff5fe..8bcb6e9126 100644
--- a/Library/Homebrew/retryable_download.rb
+++ b/Library/Homebrew/retryable_download.rb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ module Homebrew
     def mirrors = downloadable.mirrors
 
     sig { params(downloadable: Downloadable, tries: Integer).void }
-    def initialize(downloadable, tries: 3)
+    def initialize(downloadable, tries:)
       super()
 
       @downloadable = downloadable