Anywhere we can use `blob/master` we can use `blob/HEAD` instead. This
will make life easier if we ever rename our default branch in future
(once/if Git and GitHub provides the necessary tooling to do so).
Update all the necessary versions but also cleanup some related
indentation and point the `Xcode.md` document to the code rather than
duplicating it there (which means it sometimes ends up outdated).
GitHub now nicely generates a documentation site for us at
http://brew.sh/brew based on our docs folder. Optimise the output of
this and the GitHub docs directory for readability and the various user
groupings.
From the 8.1 Xcode Beta:
```
There is no Command Line Tools (OS X 10.11) for Xcode 8 package. Xcode 8 contains
SDKs that are incompatible with earlier toolchains. Developers who want to make
use of the Xcode 8 SDKs from the command line must choose the SDK with `xcode-select`.
Developers on OS X El Capitan who have installed versions of the Command Line Tools
(OS X 10.11) for Xcode 8 Beta should install Command Line Tools (OS X 10.11)
for Xcode 7.3.1.
```
Thanks Apple.
